{"id":479,"date":"2026-04-01T02:22:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T02:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/?page_id=479"},"modified":"2026-04-01T02:22:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T02:22:16","slug":"kain-kulit-kayu-bark-cloth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/kain-kulit-kayu-bark-cloth\/","title":{"rendered":"KAIN KULIT KAYU (BARK CLOTH)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-09539005bb125660f7ceab52584667fe\">Tradisi pembuatan kain kulit kayu di Sulawesi Tengah telah berlangsung sejak zaman <strong>Neolitikum<\/strong> dan masih bertahan hingga kini. Penamaannya berbeda di setiap wilayah, seperti <strong>Ranta<\/strong> (Lembah Bada), <strong>Inodo<\/strong> (Lembah Behoa), <strong>Hampi<\/strong> (Lembah Napu), dan <strong>Kumpe<\/strong> (Lembah Kulawi). Pada masa pendudukan Jepang, kain ini dikenal sebagai <strong>Vuya<\/strong>, istilah yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Dalam bahasa Kaili dan Kulawi, vuya berarti selimut, sementara di Desa Pendere dimaknai sebagai sarung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-68780105a73ba2fbd451551b9bcad23a\">Kain kulit kayu dibuat dari serat kayu <strong>nunu <\/strong>(beringin) atau <strong>bea\/ivo<\/strong> (murbei kertas). Proses pembuatannya meliputi perebusan, fermentasi, pemukulan hingga menjadi serat tipis, pengawetan, dan penjemuran. Seluruh proses memakan waktu sekitar 10\u201311 hari, menghasilkan kain yang kuat namun sensitif terhadap air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-054f567e8c9e8980087d552154cebc86\"><em>The tradition of bark cloth making in Central Sulawesi dates back to the <strong>Neolithic<\/strong> period and continues to this day. The cloth is known by different names depending on the region, such as <strong>Ranta<\/strong> (Bada Valley), <strong>Inodo<\/strong> (Behoa Valley), <strong>Hampi<\/strong> (Napu Valley), and <strong>Kumpe<\/strong> (Kulawi Valley). During the Japanese occupation, it was called <strong>Vuya<\/strong>, a term still widely used today. In the Kaili and Kulawi languages, vuya means blanket, while in Pendere Village it refers to a sarong.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-80ae5f4d65022aaff9107dbe66e175ad\"><em>Bark cloth is made from the fibers of <strong>nunu<\/strong> (banyan) or <strong>bea\/ivo<\/strong> (paper mulberry). The production process involves boiling, fermentation, beating the fibers until thin, preservation, and drying. The entire process takes approximately 10\u201311 days, producing a durable textile that must be handled carefully due to its sensitivity to water.<\/em> <em>Main tools include <strong>Peboba<\/strong> (wooden beater), <strong>Ike<\/strong> (stone beater), <strong>Tatoa<\/strong> (working base), and <strong>Sempe<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alat utama: <strong>Peboba<\/strong> (pemukul kayu), <strong>Ike<\/strong> (pemukul batu), <strong>Tatoa<\/strong> (landasan), dan <strong>Sempe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tradisi pembuatan kain kulit kayu di Sulawesi Tengah telah berlangsung sejak zaman Neolitikum dan masih bertahan hingga kini. Penamaannya berbeda di setiap wilayah, seperti Ranta (Lembah Bada), Inodo (Lembah Behoa), Hampi (Lembah Napu), dan Kumpe (Lembah Kulawi). Pada masa pendudukan Jepang, kain ini dikenal sebagai Vuya, istilah yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang. Dalam bahasa Kaili [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museumsulawesitengah.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}